Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affects the veins in your legs, and it happens when the vein walls or valves do not work properly. This condition can make it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs, causing blood to pool. Understanding CVI is the first step toward managing its effects on your daily life. Here is a closer look at the condition and its management:
Damages Veins
Veins carry blood from the body back to the heart. Valves inside the veins open and close, and they prevent blood from flowing backward. When these valves are damaged, blood collects in the leg veins. Over time, increased pressure may weaken the vein walls.
The veins stretch from the increased pressure, and this stretching can further damage the small valves. Eventually, the veins may not be able to hold their shape. Blood then leaks into the surrounding tissues. Since this leakage causes both swelling and skin changes, it can lead to various health complications.
Impacts Daily Function
Living with CVI typically involves noticeable physical symptoms, so some people experience aching or a feeling of heaviness in their legs. These symptoms may worsen when you stand for a long time, but they can improve when you elevate your legs. Swelling in the lower legs and ankles is another sign.
Over time, you might see changes in your skin. The skin on your legs may become reddish-brown, dry, or itchy. In advanced stages, open sores typically develop, posing serious health concerns. These ulcers are slow to heal and require specific care. Effectively managing these symptoms is key to maintaining quality of life while living with the condition.
Some individuals find that chronic venous insufficiency affects their mobility and quality of life. The discomfort and swelling can make walking difficult. Activities that require prolonged standing typically become challenging. Finding ways to adapt daily routines helps manage these limitations, and it can improve your overall well-being. Proper management aims to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.
Caused by Deep Vein Thrombosis
A history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a risk factor for CVI, which is a blood clot in a deep vein, typically in the leg. This clot can damage the valves within the vein. Even after the clot resolves, the valve damage may remain. This damage may lead to problems with blood flow.
Not everyone with DVT will develop CVI. The risk might increase with multiple DVT episodes. It also increases if the clot is extensive. Timely and proper treatment of DVT may lower the risk of developing CVI later.
Treated in Various Ways
Managing CVI involves several approaches to reduce symptoms. Lifestyle adjustments are often recommended first. These changes may help improve blood flow in your legs. You may be advised to:
- Exercise regularly.
- Elevate your legs when resting.
- Avoid long periods of sitting or standing.
If lifestyle changes are not enough, other treatments are available. Compression therapy uses special stockings to apply pressure to your legs. Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution to close varicose veins. Certain medications can also be prescribed to improve blood flow. In some cases, surgery is an option to repair veins or valves.
Treat Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Managing chronic venous insufficiency is an ongoing process. Following a treatment plan helps reduce symptoms and improve circulation. Collaborating with a healthcare provider enables you to identify a suitable option tailored to your needs. To learn more about managing your venous health, schedule a consultation with a specialist.
