An orthopedic surgeon plays a key role in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your bones, joints, and muscles. When pain or injury limits your movement, surgery may become an option to restore function and improve your well-being. Understanding these options helps you make informed decisions about your care. Here’s what you should know about the surgical treatments offered by an orthopedic specialist:
When Is Surgery Recommended?
An orthopedic surgeon explores non-surgical options before recommending surgery. One primary reason a doctor recommends surgery is persistent pain that interferes with daily life. You may find it difficult to walk, sleep, or perform basic tasks because of the discomfort. Another reason for surgery involves acute trauma or structural damage that cannot heal naturally. The orthopedic specialist will assess whether the body’s mechanical function is compromised.
What Procedures Are Common?
There are different types of orthopedic surgeries designed to address specific problems within the body. Your surgeon will select the procedure that offers the highest chance of success for your specific condition. Here are some of the surgical procedures orthopedic surgeons recommend:
- Total Joint Replacement: The surgeon removes the damaged parts of the joint and replaces them with artificial metal and plastic components.
- Arthroscopy: This minimally invasive technique is used to diagnose, treat, and repair torn cartilage or ligaments through small incisions.
- Fracture Repair: When a bone breaks severely, an orthopedic surgeon uses metal plates, screws, or pins to hold the bone fragments in the correct position.
- Rotator Cuff Repair: When the rotator cuff tendons tear due to injury or overuse, the surgeon reattaches the tendons to the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).
- Spinal Fusion: This procedure connects two or more vertebrae in the spine so they cannot move relative to one another.
An orthopedic specialist will explain the specific details of the recommended procedure during your consultation.
What Happens Before Surgery?
Once you and your orthopedic surgeon decide to proceed, the medical team will guide you through the pre-operative steps. You will undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to make sure you are healthy enough for anesthesia and the procedure. This often includes blood tests, an electrocardiogram (EKG), and a review of your medical history.
The doctor will review your current medications. You may need to stop taking certain drugs, such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory medicines, in the weeks leading up to the surgery. You will also receive instructions regarding eating and drinking before the operation. The hospital staff will call you to confirm your arrival time and explain what to bring. You may need to arrange for someone to drive you home and stay with you for the first few days.
What Does Recovery Look Like?
Recovery is a gradual process that varies depending on the surgery type and the patient’s overall health. The orthopedic surgeon will provide a detailed post-operative plan to help you regain strength and mobility safely. Here’s what recovery looks like:
- Pain Management: The medical team will provide medication to manage pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist will guide you through specific exercises to restore range of motion and strength.
- Wound Care: Keep the incision dressing clean and dry, following the surgeon’s instructions.
- Activity Restrictions: Your orthopedic surgeon will provide instructions on the activities to avoid.
- Follow-up Appointments: These appointments allow the doctor to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if needed.
Adhering to these guidelines makes sure that the surgery is successful and that you can return to your normal activities as soon as possible.
Consult an Orthopedic Surgeon Today
Orthopedic surgery offers relief for many individuals suffering from musculoskeletal pain. Whether you require a minor repair or a major joint replacement, the goal is to improve function and overall well-being. For joint pain or injury, contact a certified orthopedic surgeon near you to schedule your consultation today.
