Foot and ankle surgeons are medical specialists who diagnose and treat conditions of the lower extremities. When arthritis affects the feet and ankles, these surgeons develop treatment plans. Their approach ranges from non-invasive methods to complex surgical procedures, so they manage a wide spectrum of care for patients. Here is more information about their role in treating arthritis:
Recommending Lifestyle Changes
A surgeon might first suggest changes to your daily routines, and these may include low-impact exercises that improve joint flexibility. These activities may include swimming or cycling. When your specialist guides you, you can work together to develop a suitable plan. Following this advice may help manage your symptoms.
Surgeons also provide advice on footwear and custom orthotics. Custom orthotics are inserts that fit inside your shoes, and they provide support to the affected joints. Your shoes need to have adequate room and support. With the proper footwear and orthotics, you can alleviate pressure on the foot and ankle. A specialist helps you select the most suitable options.
Weight management is another area a surgeon will discuss. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the load on your weight-bearing joints, such as your ankles and feet. A surgeon can offer practical advice and may refer you to other specialists for support.
Managing Medications
To manage pain and inflammation, a surgeon may prescribe medications. They will explain the medication options available to you. These might include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that reduce swelling and discomfort. Your specialist selects a medication based on your medical history and the symptoms you are experiencing.
Providing Injections
A surgeon can administer injections directly into the affected joint. Corticosteroid injections are one option for reducing inflammation. The specialist performs this procedure in the office, and it provides temporary relief. While this treatment may be repeated, there are limits to how many you may receive in a year.
Another type of injection uses hyaluronic acid. This substance acts as a lubricant for the joint, and it helps in these ways:
- Supplements the joint’s natural fluid.
- Provides a straightforward procedure.
While this treatment is available, its effectiveness for foot and ankle arthritis is still being studied. The surgeon will discuss whether this is a suitable choice for you.
Performing Fusion Surgery
When other treatments do not provide relief, a foot and ankle surgeon might recommend a procedure called arthrodesis, or fusion surgery. This surgery involves removing the cartilage from the joint and then joining the bones together. Plates and screws hold the bones in place while they heal into a single, solid piece. The joint will no longer move after it heals.
The goal of fusion surgery is to reduce pain by immobilizing the joint. This procedure is typically performed on joints that do not require motion for function. The surgeon may evaluate your foot or ankle before suggesting this option. Recovery from this surgery requires a period of non-weight-bearing activity, which allows the bones to fuse properly. Your surgeon can create a detailed post-operative plan for you.
Visit a Foot and Ankle Surgeon
Surgeons employ a range of techniques to treat arthritis. They develop individualized plans that start with conservative approaches. These specialists have a deep understanding of foot and ankle mechanics, which guides their treatment recommendations. If you are experiencing arthritis-related foot or ankle issues, schedule an appointment with a foot and ankle surgeon to discuss your treatment options.
